Many people today have removable dentures to cover the space left by missing teeth or to protect damaged teeth, helping them to speak and chew normally, as well as to maintain the original esthetics of the mouth. Because of their many advantages, it is important to know how to clean dentures properly so that they continue to function as expected and do not cause oral problems in the future due to lack of hygiene.

What is a removable dental prosthesis?

Removable dental prostheses, which are easy to put in and take out, are a common solution for patients who, for health reasons or because they do not have enough bone structure in the jaw, cannot use fixed prostheses or dental implants. They are custom-made to fit easily in the mouth, covering both the teeth and the surrounding gums.

That said, there are two types of removable dentures, those that replace the entire dentition of an arch, and those that replace specific pieces or sections. These are attached with clasps or retainers to the adjacent natural teeth.

How to clean removable dentures

Only by maintaining good hygiene is it possible to prolong the life of removable dental prostheses and avoid complications such as infections or bacterial build-up.

Brushing after every meal

Ideally, dentures should be removed after each meal and cleaned with a brush specifically designed for them. These have a special shape and bristles to remove food debris and prevent the formation of biofilm. If another type of brush is used, the surface of the denture is likely to be damaged.

Use of specific cleaners

In addition to brushing, it is important to use weekly cleaning products for the prosthesis, such as liquid cleaners or effervescent tablets, which remove stains and residues in areas that the brush cannot reach. To use them, follow the Indications on the package insert of each product. At the end, always rinse with plenty of water.

Clean the rest of the mouth

Cleaning removable dental prostheses is of little use if you do not carry out proper oral hygiene at the same time. This includes all the parts that are in contact with the prosthesis, such as the gums and the palate. It is best to use a soft bristle brush to clean the different areas of the mouth and a moistened gauze to massage the gums, thus stimulating blood circulation to keep the tissue healthy.

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Tips for caring for removable dental prostheses

Beyond cleaning, we tell you how to take care of a removable dental prosthesis so that you can keep it as good as the first day.

Softening the diet at the beginning

When you start using a removable dental prosthesis, it is usual that the mouth needs some time to get used to it. During the first weeks, it is better to change the usual diet for soft and easy to chew foods to avoid any discomfort, such as yogurts, soups, purees, soft fish and well-cooked vegetables. Avoid foods that are too hard, sticky or fibrous.

Removing the prosthesis at night

Removing the prosthesis at night allows the gums and palate to rest, freeing them from the pressure exerted by the prosthesis for a while and reducing the risk of infections, irritations or bad breath due to bacterial accumulation. It also promotes blood circulation to the gums. In addition, leaving the dental prosthesis in a clean container with water prevents it from drying out and deforming.

Handle with care

Removable dentures, although resistant, are made of delicate materials, so do not handle them roughly or exert too much force on them or they could break. Care should be taken not to pull on the metal clasps or retainers so that they do not become deformed. The prosthesis should also be cleaned gently so as not to scratch or wear the surface.

Use products for prostheses

As mentioned earlier, it is important not to use toothpastes or other oral products that may be abrasive to dentures; only denture-specific cleaners. Conventional toothpastes may contain abrasive ingredients designed to remove stains from the teeth, so they can scratch the dentures and make it easier for bacteria to build up, as well as look worn.

Fixing dentures securely

There are many alternatives for fixing removable dental prostheses and ensuring that they do not move when speaking or chewing. If they are not well fixed, they can cause discomfort, rubbing or sores on the gums. Food debris can also accumulate between the prosthesis and the gums, which increases the risk of oral complications.

Visiting the dentist regularly

The shape of the gums and jaw may change over time, so it is crucial to visit the dentist regularly to adjust the dentures. Failure to do so can lead to sores or discomfort, or problems with chewing and even speaking. In addition, the dentist can prevent or correct complications such as tartar buildup, damage to the prosthesis or signs of gum inflammation.

Good maintenance of removable dental prostheses prolongs their useful life and improves the patient's quality of life. If it is kept clean and well adjusted, it is more comfortable to wear, preventing oral problems and preserving both the color and the original brightness of the dental prosthesis. Following the recommendations of the specialists, patients can lead a normal life with a prosthesis in perfect condition.