Fixed Orthodontics vs. Invisible Orthodontics for Adults

orthodontics-fixed-invisible

More and more adults adults who are encouraged to wear a perfect smile and show off aligned teeth that were not corrected during childhood. that was not corrected during their childhood. Nowadays there are different types different types and techniques of orthodontics that allow us to do this in a comfortable and simple way.

We can find different different options depending on our needs and objectives, such as traditional fixed orthodontic traditional fixed orthodontics and the new types of removable invisible orthodontics.. There is no one type of orthodontics that is better than another and the choice of a particular technique will depend on the problems to be corrected and the preferences of each patient. will depend on the problems to be corrected and the preferences of the individual patient.. It is best for an orthodontist to make recommendations on the advantages and disadvantages of each technique.

All types of orthodontics have the same purpose, to correct teeth and bones in the mouth that are in the wrong position. A orthodontic treatment goes far beyond the mere aesthetic issue, since it prevents and avoids oral and dental problems such as, for example, the wear and tear of teeth due to a bad bite bad bite, bad breathing or even disfigurement of the face. Orthodontic treatments are advisable for people with problems of dental malocclusion (any degree of irregular contact of the teeth of the upper jaw with those of the lower jaw).

Regarding the age limit for starting orthodontic treatment, we can say that, although it is most common to carry out this type of odontological intervention on children from the age of 12, any adult between 20 and 70 years of age can undergo the same treatment depending on their needs.

Problems corrected by orthodontics in adults

The work performed by an orthodontist is not only an aesthetic treatment of the patient's mouth. A misalignment of the teeth leads to different types of pathologies that can be prevented and corrected by orthodontics..

Among the main main problems that orthodontics can correct in adults include in adults include the following:

  • Bad position of the dental pieces.
  • Diastema or presence of spaces between teeth.
  • Crowded teeth due to lack of space in the dental arch.
  • Crossbite: when the teeth of the upper arch are behind the lower teeth.
  • Open bite: when the front or back teeth are not in contact due to the existence of the upper arch, thus leaving a large space between the upper and lower teeth.
  • Overbite: when the upper teeth vertically cover the lower teeth.
  • Offset midline: when the midline of the upper teeth does not coincide with that of the lower teeth.
  • Sleep apnoea problems: when the patient has breathing problems due to poor positioning of the teeth.

As we can see, in addition to achieving a perfect and much more aesthetic smile, patients who undergo orthodontic treatment achieve a correct placement of their teeth. orthodontic treatment achieve a correct positioning of the teeth, y improve their health, as well as their quality of life.tion of life.

Types of orthodontics

Depending on the time at which the orthodontic technique is carried out, we can find the orthodontic technique is carried out, we can find the following types:

  • Preventive orthodontics. Orthodontics focused on carrying out small corrections to the teeth, as well as controlling bad habits and dysfunctions.
  • Interceptive orthodontics. It is usually carried out on children during the primary (milk) or mixed dentition, between 6 and 10 years of age, and is indicated to correct incipient malocclusion alterations. Its purpose is bone modification, contributing positively to the development of a harmonious, functional and aesthetic permanent dentition.
  • Corrective orthodontics. It is usually performed in young people and adults to solve an existing problem of malocclusion, morphology and facial aesthetics.

Orthodontic techniques

Fixed orthodontic techniques

This orthodontic technique cannot be removed by the patient at any time.. It is indicated for malpositions, rotated teeth, closing dental spaces and malocclusion.

There are various typesdepending on the material used in the appliance and where it is placed in the mouth. The most common are:

  • Brackets brackets. This is the most most traditional type of fixed orthodontics. They are the most resistant to bites and even blows. They can correct all kinds of alignment, bite and tooth position problems. The main disadvantage of brackets The main disadvantage of metal brackets is their appearance, as they are made of metal, they attract attention and are not very aesthetic.
  • Brackets ceramic. The material used allows the design to be more aesthetically pleasing than the usual metal braces. In addition, it is possible to fit them only on the front teeth and allows them to be combined with the traditional the traditional system so that the brackets can be brackets metal brackets are hidden.
  • Brackets sapphire. They are the most discreet and are almost invisible. They cause less discomfort due to their smaller size, which results in less chafing on the gums and the inside of the lip. In addition, as they are made of sapphire, they are very resistant.
  • Lingual Orthodontics. A type of invisible orthodontics that is placed on the inside of the teeth, thus reducing aesthetic problems. Each bracket is custom-made to fit each tooth, based on an exact reproduction of the lingual surface on which it is to be placed. This technique is less durable than traditional orthodontics. Another factor in its favour is that it allows for better hygiene throughout the treatment.

Removable orthodontic techniques

A removable orthodontic removable orthodontics allows the patient to remove it, for example, to eat or brush their teeth. As in the case of fixed orthodontics, removable orthodontics requires follow-up care by an orthodontist. This is the case with invisible orthodonticsinvisible braces, clear hard plastic splints that are changed every few days.

This technique is based on the placement of transparent, practically imperceptible aligners, which are usually renewed every two weeks. Each sleeve is specifically manufactured to perform a specific and progressive movement of the teeth and thus place them in the required position. As the aligner is changed, the teeth move until the correction is complete.

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Advantages and disadvantages of fixed orthodontics

The traditional brackets of fixed orthodontics are still the most commonly used system today because of their great value for money achieving very good results. They offer the following following advantages:

  • Today, the new systems have evolved so much that they are much more comfortable to wear. comfortable to wearThey avoid friction and discomfort.
  • In addition to the classic brackets metal brackets, more discreet materials such as porcelain or sapphire such as porcelain or sapphire, which blend in with the colour of the tooth.
  • A treatment with brackets usually has shorter in duration than other orthodontic techniques, which would considerably shorten the time it takes to complete the entire procedure.

They also have a number of disadvantages:

  • They are more visible and therefore more unsightly.
  • They cannot be removed for brushing teeth or eating.

Advantages and disadvantages of invisible orthodontics

The new invisible orthodontics has been a revolution in the world of dentistry. Many adults who had never before been encouraged to wear braces for mainly aesthetic reasons, have finally taken the step to correct these small imperfections.

The invisible orthodontics offers the following following advantages:

  • It goes completely unnoticed.
  • It is very comfortable.
  • It can be removed by the patient for cleaning and eating.
  • It is changed every two weeks.
  • Very hygienic due to easy brushing.
  • It allows contact sports.
  • It allows the aesthetics and pace of life required by patients with a busy social life or constant travel and meetings to be maintained.
  • It does not interfere with the daily routine.
  • Fewer problems with sores and chafing

Like disadvantages we can point out:

  • This orthodontic technique is the most expensive on the market.
  • Treatments tend to last longer.

It is never too late to have a perfectly aligned and healthier smile. To do this we must contact orthodontic professionals and find the most appropriate the most suitable treatment for our problemchoosing between the new fixed orthodontic fixed orthodontic techniques or invisible orthodontics.. The type of orthodontics we choose will depend on the will depend on factors such as the current state of our teeth, the length of time we want the treatment to last and our financial possibilities.

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