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Healthy mouth, strong body: oral health and sports performance.
In the blog Healthy mouth, strong body: oral health and sports performance.
Guide to dry mouth and canker sores
Help Guides Dry mouth and canker sores guide Dry mouth and canker sores are two oral problems that can occur together frequently. When saliva production and lubrication in the mouth decrease, the risk of lesions that cause different types of discomfort increases. When saliva production and lubrication in the mouth decrease, the risk of lesions that cause different types of discomfort increases. What are the causes of dry mouth and canker sores? Is there a treatment to combat them? Find out through this complete guide. Consult
Dry Mouth
Pathologies Dry Mouth The causes of this disorder are diverse, among them: 
  • The emotional factors.
  • Taking certain medications (e.g., antihistamines or diuretics). (for example, antihistamines or diuretics).
  • The presence of specific pathologies such as sialoadenitis, inflammation of the salivary glands, generally due to a bacterial infection in the excretory ducts.
  • The Sjögren's syndrome.
  • The diabetes.
  • The hyperthyroidism.
  • And even the trauma that can cause lesions in the salivary glands.
Having a dry mouth is a fairly common problem which, although at first glance may seem little more than a nuisance, can actually prevent you from tasting what you eat and can negatively affect the health of your teeth.  The medical term for dry mouth is xerostomia.  Dry mouth is the feeling that there is not enough saliva in the mouth and we all suffer from it from time to time, for example, when: 
  • You are nervous.
  • In a bad mood.
  • Very stressed.
However, having a dry mouth most of the time can be especially annoying and can be a cause health problemssometimes even serious.  This disorder occurs when the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva, often due to the salivary glands not being able to produce enough saliva. dehydrationbut also in cases of: 
  • Stress and anxiety
  • Use of certain medications
  • Stuffy nose
  • Diabetes
  • Radiotherapy treatments
  • Sjögren's syndrome.
If saliva production is reduced or interrupted, dry mouth can cause problems. Saliva limits the bacterial growth and facilitates the removal of food particles, it also serves to improve the sense of taste and facilitate swallowing. In addition, the enzymes contained in saliva are essential for digestion.  Treatment of dry mouth depends on the cause of the problem. In cases produced as a side effect of the medication taken, the symptoms remit completely when the dose or medication is changed. 

Causes

Dry mouth has several causes causesamong them 
  • Medicines. More than 400 medications can cause dry mouth dry mouth as a side effect. Medications frequently associated with its occurrence are:
  • Antidepressants and anxiolytics
  • Antihistamines
  • Decongestants
  • Antihypertensive drugs, including diuretics
  • Antidiarrheals
  • Muscle relaxants
  • Medications for urinary incontinence
  • Medications for Parkinson's disease.
  • Stuffy nose. The mouth breathing while sleeping can lead to reduced oral lubrication. Snoring may also contribute to the problem.
  • The chemotherapy. It can alter the composition and amount of saliva produced, causing dry mouth.
  • The radiotherapy. Radiation therapy to the head and neck can damage the salivary glands. damage the salivary glandscausing a significant decrease in saliva production.
  • Nerve injuries. An injury or surgery that causes damage to the head and neck nerves. damage to the nerves of the head and neck can also cause may also cause xerostomia.
  • Other pathologies. Dry mouth can be caused by certain diseases (or treatments), such as Sjögren's syndromesyndrome , HIV HIV and diabetes.

Risk Factors

The aging is not in itself a direct cause of dry mouth, but older people may have dry mouth. are usually more prone to it because: 
  • More often take medications that can cause dry mouth
  • Are at increased risk for health problems, which can lead to dry mouth (such as type 2 diabetes).
  • They have a reduced sense of thirst and may be dehydrated.
The use of tobacco can also worsen symptoms, regardless of the person's age. 

Symptoms

In addition to the perception of dryness in the mouth, people suffering from this problem may also present problems of: 
  • Burning sensation in the mouth.
  • Thick and viscous saliva.
  • Alteration of the sense of taste (dysgeusia) and perception of bitter mouth.
  • Reddened and smooth tongue, with loss of filiform papillae.
  • Difficulty in speaking for a prolonged period of time.
  • Difficulty in swallowing.
  • Cracked and chapped lips.
  • Halitosis.
  • Mouth ulcers.
  • Dental caries.
  • Periodontitis.
  • Fungal infections of the oral cavity (by Candida albicans).
Individuals with dry mouth, especially as a result of Sjögren's syndrome, are more prone to develop gastroesophageal reflux which manifests as retrosternal burning.  The inflammation of major salivary glands is also characteristic in these patients, manifested by swelling associated with local pain. 

Treatment

The treatment from this disorder begins with a correct diagnosis: after identifying the cause of dry mouth, an attempt is made to eliminate(if it is a resolvable condition). If this is not possiblethe objective of the therapy becomes alleviate symptoms.  In the case of taking drugs whose side effects include dryness of the mucous membranes, it can be advisable to re-evaluate the therapy and reduce the dosage or substitute the drug, but always under medical supervision. It is very important to ensure continuous oral hygiene to reduce the risk of infectious complications and the development of caries.  It is recommended that drink water often to keep the oral cavity as hydrated as possible. It is also possible to taking preparations that act as a substitute for salivaThese products attempt to mimic the normal functions of saliva and have lubricating and moisturizing properties.  In more severe cases of xerostomia, drugs may be used, such as pilocarpine or the cevimeline.  People suffering from this disorder may find certain measures that can help alleviate their symptoms useful: 
  • Drink water frequently to keep the oral cavity hydrated.
  • Chewing gum sugarless gum, which helps stimulate saliva production.
  • Try breathe through your nose and not through the mouth.
  • Avoid excessive consumption of alcohol and tobacco.
  • Avoid the use of over-the-counter medications that may aggravate the problem, such as nasal decongestants or antihistamines. nasal decongestants or antihistamines..
  • Humidify the environment.
  • Avoid consuming foods excessively salty or spicy foods.

Is it possible to prevent dry mouth?

Really there is no way to prevent dry mouthonly the side effects of it.  In this regard, it is essential to detecting, diagnosing and treating dry mouth as early as possible to avoid the devastating consequences of chronic dry mouth on dental and general health. 

What is the prognosis for dry mouth?

The forecast depends on the underlying cause of the dry mouth. Treatment should focus on eliminate the cause whenever possiblesuch as in the case of dehydration, anemia and stress.  Use simple techniques to stimulate saliva, replenish saliva and protect teeth and surrounding tissuesThe prognosis to avoid the side effects of dry mouth can be expected to be good.  [cta_family type="contents"]

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