Fixed or removable dental prosthesis; which is better?

Currently there are different types of treatments focused on the restoration or replacement of missing teeth. When choosing between a fixed or removable prosthesis, there are several factors that must be taken into account, both by the professional and by the patient himself.

The placement of dental prostheses aims to restore the functionality of missing teeth. From the replacement of a single tooth to the restoration of most of the teeth according to the needs.

Generally speaking, dental prostheses are classified into two main groups: fixed and removable. Which of the two is better? Discover the advantages offered by each of them to help you make the right choice.

What is a dental prosthesis?

In dentistry, a dental prosthesis is any element whose purpose is to replace the function of missing or damaged teeth. The devices used in the treatment are varied; among them we find implants, crowns, bridges, dental veneers, partial or complete dentures.

In turn, dental prostheses can be removable or fixed. When deciding whether to choose one or the other, a prior assessment is necessary, considering the number of teeth to be replaced. This should be done by a qualified professional.

Types of dental prostheses: fixed or removable

The specialty in charge of customizing and fitting a dental prosthesis is known in dentistry as prosthodontics. This includes the placement of any type of fixed or removable prosthesis, which restores the normal function of damaged or missing teeth.

The placement of a dental prosthesis is a great help both functionally and esthetically for each patient. We must not forget that teeth are a very important part of the feeding process due to their chewing function, in addition to their phonetic function in speech, without forgetting the esthetic function they represent at any age.

The fixed dental prosthesis, as its name suggests, is one that is permanently placed in the oral cavity. It can be attached to different structures, such as other natural teeth or on the maxillary bone.

On the other hand, the removable or extractable dental prosthesis is one that can be removed and replaced when necessary. It is an excellent resource when it is not possible to attach them to other teeth due to lack of stability or when the jawbone lacks the required minimum thickness or consistency.

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Which one is better?

Removable and fixed dental prostheses are nowadays excellent solutions for those patients who have lost a dental piece or a good part of their teeth. The choice of one or the other system will depend on the patient's needs, for which a previous diagnosis is necessary.

Each has its advantages and some disadvantages that should be considered before making the final decision. The most important thing is to achieve maximum durability, as well as to restore the functionality of the replaced teeth.

Fixed dental prosthesis

The main advantage of a fixed prosthesis is that the patient completely forgets that he or she is wearing it. This device adapts naturally to the mouth, recovering the ability to chew as if it were the original teeth.

They have characteristics such as greater stability and firmness, greater comfort, safety when chewing, speaking and many other benefits. Fixed dental prostheses are more esthetic than removable prostheses. However, for their placement there are some requirements that must be taken into account, such as having healthy gums, as well as sufficient jawbone and strong teeth on which the prosthesis will be placed.

Just like natural teeth, fixed prostheses require daily care and maintenance. Through a correct oral hygiene it is possible to keep the original dental pieces and the prostheses that accompany them healthy.

Removable dental prosthesis

On the other hand, removable dental prostheses are a more economical treatment. Their placement is recommended above all when there is a lack of thickness or consistency in the maxillary bone , or if there is any underlying pathology that prevents the placement of a fixed prosthesis.

Removable dental prostheses can be complete or partial, made according to the patient's needs. Some can even be placed on a partial implant anchored in the maxillary bone, known as semi-fixed prosthesis, which increases its stability.

Some patients may find them more unstable or uncomfortable. However, the new systems used are becoming more and more comfortable to wear. At the same time, removable dental prostheses have their own cleaning and maintenance cleaning and maintenanceThe new systems used are increasingly comfortable to wear, however.

Tips for choosing a dental prosthesis

The choice of the type of dental prosthesis determines the total treatment budget. Cost is one of the factors that directly influences the final decision. However, it is not the only one. It is important to consider the patient's initial situation, choosing the treatment that best suits each case. It is important that the dentist explains the different treatment alternatives, with their advantages and risks, so that the most appropriate decision can be made for each situation.

The number of teeth to be replaced, the specific location of the missing or damaged teeth and the integrity of the jawbone will determine which treatment is best, always seeking the patient's quick recovery and comfort.

It is very important that, when choosing a fixed or removable prosthesis, the patient is clear about how to take care of it and how to maintain it correctly. The durability and effectiveness of the treatment will depend on the subsequent care provided, thus maintaining a healthy and beautiful smile in the long term.